Coming back to this ticket. Kevin, would you please check the version of nmake.exe that you are using in your old and new build environments? I would like you to confirm that in your old environment you were using nmake.exe (version 7.x) and that in your new environment you are now using the VS 2005 nmake.exe (version 8.x). I would also like you to confirm which Platform SDK you are using because the XP SP2 Platform SDK which is the one we are still building with includes the version 7.x nmake.exe. The version 8.x nmake.exe appears to favor executables over shell commands. As a result, using "mkdir" instead of "md" in the Makefile as the command for creating directory trees fails when the Cygwin mkdir.exe is present in the PATH. The change I would therefore recommend is to modify the MKDIR=mkdir RMDIR=rmdir macros in the Makefiles to be MKDIR=md RMDIR=rd as this will execute the shell version of the command in all cases. Jeffrey Altman